Sodium-ion batteries are emerging as an alternative to lithium-ion, especially in areas where sodium is more abundant and cost-effective. They are better suited for high-temperature
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Combining these two abundant elements as raw materials in an energy storage context leads to the sodium–sulfur battery (NaS). This review focuses solely on the progress, prospects and challenges
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Models of three thermal management strategies are developed and analyzed in this work: active cooling, passive cooling, and hybrid cooling. The active cooling strategy uses air as the
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We also aim to systematically correlate the functionality of the major components of RT Na-S batteries, i.e., cathodes, anodes, and electrolyte systems, with the corresponding
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Sodium-sulfur (NaS) batteries operate at elevated temperatures and have been deployed for grid-scale storage for decades. This article reviews NaS technology benchmarks, safety considerations, and
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In this review, we comprehensively summarize the recent progress in achieving high-energy–density RT Na–S and Na–Se batteries.
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Sodium-sulfur (Na-S) batteries hold great promise for cutting-edge fields due to their high specific capacity, high energy density and high efficiency of charge and discharge. However, Na-S batteries
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Discover how abundant sodium and sulfur are engineered into utility-scale batteries, providing reliable, large-scale storage for power grids.
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