Hydropower plants Reservoir hydropower is the most sustainable electricity generation technology in the electricity mix of Tehran. In addition to having the lowest midpoint and endpoint environmental impacts, hydropower plants impose the lowest energy and NPC over the life cycle.
High-voltage power plants are the backbone of Tehran's electricity system. Except for PVs that produce low-voltage electricity, other technologies in this electricity system generate high-voltage electricity, with CC power plants contributing the most.
In this regard, Tehran's electricity supply is more eco-friendly than Turkey's and Alberta's, with 2.27E-5 (Atilgan & Azapagic, 2016) and 1.26E-03 (Hosseini, Kanagaraj, et al., 2022) kg-P-eq./kWh FREU potential.
Fossil fuel consumption in power plants is set based on weekly reports of TAVANIR in 2020 (TAVANIR, 2020). NG and diesel are supplied by Tehran Gas Co. (TGC) and Tehran Oil Refining Co. (TORC). NG is transported to fossil power plants via pipeline, while diesel is via diesel-truck tankers.
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