The combined use of wind and solar power is crucial for large-scale grid integration. Review of state-of-the-art approaches in the literature survey covers 41 papers. The paper proposes an ideal complementarity analysis of wind and solar sources. Combined wind and solar generation results in smoother power supply in many places.
Combined wind and solar generation results in smoother power supply in many places. Renewable energy has been used as an alternative solution to fossil fuels aiming to supply the increasing energy demand while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
In Oklahoma (USA), using the Complementary Index of Wind and Solar Radiation (CIWS) which is the total area between the two curves (wind and solar) it was concluded that the average level of complementarity between wind and insolation is 46 percent of the theoretical maximum CIWS value (Li et al., 2011).
The review of the techniques that have been used to evaluate the complementarity of solar and wind energy systems shows that traditional statistical methods are mostly applied to assess complementarity of the resources, such as correlation coefficient, variance, standard deviation, percentile ranking, and mean absolute error.
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