The recent incorporation of renewable energy sources into virtual power plants has greatly enhanced the influence of electric vehicles in the transportation industry. Vehicle grid integration offers a practical and economical method to improve energy sustainability, addressing the requirements of consumers on the user side.
Auxiliary energy storage systems including FCs, ultracapacitors, flywheels, superconducting magnet, and hybrid energy storage together with their benefits, functional properties, and potential uses, are analysed and detailed in order to promote sustainable electric mobility.
1. Introduction Environmentally friendly vehicles (EFVs) are designed to minimize environmental impact by reducing emissions, improving fuel efficiency, and utilizing alternative energy sources compared to conventional internal combustion engine vehicles . EFVs include electric, hydrogen, and hybrid vehicles [2, 3].
Vehicle grid integration offers a practical and economical method to improve energy sustainability, addressing the requirements of consumers on the user side. The effective utilisation of electric vehicles in stationary applications is highlighted by technological breakthroughs in the energy sector.
The integration of grid storage and electric vehicles can create a mutually beneficial relationship that enhances the sustainability of our energy systems. This synergy can be understood
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The examination specifically emphasises the energy generation and storage components used in electric vehicles. In addition, it explores several vehicle–grid integration (VGI) configurations,
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Drawing from research presented in this special collection, we analyze key challenges in optimizing charging infrastructure, managing vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interactions, ensuring equity in...
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As global efforts toward decarbonization and clean energy transitions intensify, a comprehensive understanding of EFV sustainable development research is essential to identify gaps,
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In order to advance electric transportation, it is important to identify the significant characteristics, pros and cons, new scientific developments, potential barriers, and imminent
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As more vehicle manufacturers turn to electric drivetrains and the ranges for these vehicles extend due to larger energy-storage capabilities, EVs are becoming an important distributed ???
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All forms of electric vehicles (EVs) can help improve fuel economy, lower fuel costs, and reduce air quality impacts. Using electricity as a power source for transportation improves public health and the
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The synergy between energy storage vehicles and renewable energy sources is a pivotal component in designing eco-friendly transportation systems. Solar and wind energy are at the
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Thermal Energy Storage (TES) systems are pivotal in advancing net-zero energy transitions, particularly in the energy sector, which is a major contributor to climate change due to
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They contended that when electric vehicles are used as energy storage systems, significant challenges remain in terms of battery materials, battery size and cost, electronic power units, energy
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