Solar panels and battery storage systems is a special area of challenge for firefighters, and a topic which not all departments have updated training on. This is a universal guide to operating in both these environments. . The New England Solar Cost-Reduction Partnership is a consortium of five New England states and the Clean Energy States Alliance (CESA), working to drive down the non-hardware “soft” costs for solar PV electricity systems. The Partnership consists of the following state agencies: CESA, a national. . Components of photovoltaic (PV) systems undergo rigorous safety and reliability testing protocols during manufacturing and fulfill the electrical safety requirements established by various codes and standards. These systems do not pose health, safety, or environmental risks under normal operating. . ery cells wired in series or parallel contained within an enclosure or frame. The EMS communicates directly with. . Under the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Assistance to Firefighter Grant Fire Prevention and Safety Research Program, Underwriters Laboratories examined fire service concerns of photovoltaic (PV) systems. This is due to the high-voltage direct-current (dc) circuits and the electronic power processing equipment, as well as the extreme. .