Energy Vault, in partnership with Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), is developing gravity energy storage systems. These systems will be incorporated into high-rise buildings in urban areas, using excess renewable energy to lift heavy blocks. The descent of these blocks will. . For centuries, buildings have proven able to store people, objects, and systems, inviting a conversation about their untapped potential to efficiently store large amounts of energy. Their modeling indicated that this hybrid system could achieve a levelized cost of energy ranging from $0. 051/kWh. . IIASA researchers have come up with a new energy storage concept that could turn tall buildings into batteries to improve the power quality in urban settings.