The Bidirectional Charging project, which began in May 2019, aimed to develop an intelligent bidirectional charging management system and associated EV components to optimize the EV flexibility and storage capacity of the energy system. . Bidirectional charging capabilities will soon be offered on more electric vehicle (EV) models, but the market appeal and economic potential of this technology are largely unknown and widely debated. China is the largest EV market, and is also in the midst of a major build-out of distributed rooftop. .
The cylindrical shape of these cells allows for a large surface area, which results in a high energy density and a long cycle life. . Cylindrical cells are a type of lithium-ion battery characterized by their cylindrical shape and robust metal casing. They are characterized by their cylindrical shape, standardized sizes, and high energy density, making them versatile and. . In the last 3 years, cylindrical cells have gained strong relevance and popularity among automotive manufacturers, mainly driven by innovative cell designs, such as the Tesla tabless design.