These techniques involve mechanical systems specifically designed to reduce thermal loads within battery environments. Commonly employed methods include refrigeration and liquid cooling systems. . The energy storage battery cabinet dissipates heat primarily through 1. This study addresses the optimization of heat dissipation performance in energy storage battery cabinets by employing a combined liquid-cooled plate and tube heat exchange method for battery pack. . The proposed method is based on actual battery charge and discharge metered data to be collected from BESS systems provided by federal agencies participating in the FEMP's performance assessment initiatives., at least one year) time series (e. It stores solar energy for use at night or during an outage, giving you control over your power. As energy density in battery packs increases, traditional air cooling. . Over - discharging can significantly reduce the lifespan of the batteries, lead to capacity loss, and in severe cases, cause permanent damage to the battery cells.