RV electrical systems typically run on 12-volt DC power (batteries) and 120-volt AC power (shore power or generator). . With your daily watt-hour (Wh) usage known, it's time to calculate how much solar panel capacity you'll need to produce that energy. Solar output depends on sunlight exposure. We estimate this using peak sun hours — the number of hours per day when sunlight is strong enough to produce full rated. . The same is true for RV solar charging. 4 volts required for a full charge. Without that complete charge, your “gas tank” won't be full. List every 12V device you'll use, its amperage draw, and hours of. . Typically, RV solar panel installations involve systems rated between 12 and 48 volts, depending on the battery configuration and power requirements. We've included a section below to answer some questions you may have. Make a list of everything you'll run — fridge, lights, fan, Starlink, coffee maker, etc.