In 1890s Switzerland and Italy, engineers created the first pumped hydro facilities. The concept was beautifully simple: This "water battery" approach became the blueprint for modern grid storage. By 1930, the US had operational PHS plants supporting entire cities [4]. . Since ancient times, humans have always been looking for a way to store energy or construct some form of what is now called 'batteries'. Although the device could only produce 1 to 2. . Energy storage is the capture of energy produced at one time for use at a later time [1] to reduce imbalances between energy demand and energy production. In this blog, we look at the fascinating history and evolution of ESS, and how advancements in safety testing have paralleled that journey. That's like upgrading from a tricycle to a bullet train in energy terms! But how did we get here? Grab your metaphorical hard hat – we're digging into the evolution of. . The world's inaugural energy storage system is recognized as the Giant Battery, developed in 1899, which was a pioneering endeavor in the realm of energy management and storage technology.